Verizon ringtones. One of the easiest ways to get ringtones on an Android phone is to download the Verizon Tones app from the Google Play™ store. From the app, you can purchase and download from a broad selection of great ringtones. You’ll also be able to set specific ringtones for certain contacts and set up a ringback tone that plays for ...Sep 24, 2014 · In response to Alonzo Gutierrez Vadillo. Options. 09-24-2014 11:24 AM. You received 183 session progress with SDP and it indicates that the ringback tone is sent by your provider. Also there is always an interoperability issue when you have H323 between CUCM&GW and SIP to Provider. Local ringback tones are a great way to make callers comfortable and engaged when they call your international business phone number. USA: +1 (561) 276-7156 | APAC: +66 (60) 002 ... A ringback tone is the sound …To set a ringback tone on your android phone: Go to the Main Menu of your phone. Tap Content or Fun Tab. Choose Ringback Tones/ Call Tones. From the Sprint …Here are some simple steps you can take to set your ringback tone on Verizon: Step 1: Open the Verizon Tones app. If you don’t already have the Verizon Tones app on your phone, you’ll need to download it from the app store. Once it’s installed, open the app and navigate to the “Ringback tones” section. Step 2: Browse ringback tones.Feb 16, 2017 · Ringback tones through a VoIP system comprise of SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) -based commands sent as part of a SIP Invite when a call is initiated. They are known as "extension headers" and help generate the various tones. These commands set the frequency, rhythm and duration of the tone, with each country having their own unique ringback ... A local ringback tone is the signal tone that is heard by callers while the destination’s phone is ringing. Ringback tones can be customized. USA: +1 (561) 908-6171 • APAC: +66 (60) 002-4172 ... Reach out and a Global Call Forwarding expert will get back with you shortly. Contact Us.There are two parts; a Ring Back Tones Store and a Music Store. What does CRBT or RBT Mean? CRBT means Caller Ring Back Tone (or RBT) it is the sound you hear when you call someone before they answer. Typically these are …Reporting back with a resolution. There was a setting in the MetaSwitch to provide the ringback to the caller instead of the IPO providing it. RE: SIP Trunks no ring back to outside party calling in to IPO. amriddle01 (Programmer) 1 Oct 12 15:38. So the Metaswitch provider was completely wrong, as that's not how SIP works at all.Get the latest mp3 or m4r ringtones and set the coolest ringtone for a call in a high quality. Find a melody that will show your style and personality. Before download music for a call it is recommeneded to select and listen to a song to be sure of your choice. Once the desired music is found, download it to your smartphone absolutely for free. When you hear an engaged tone, press the number 5 on your telephone keypad to request a Ring Back. Wait until you hear a message confirming that your Ring Back request has been successful, before replacing the handset. The network will then monitor the busy number for up to 45 minutes until it becomes free. In North America, the default ringback tone is a repeating 2-second tone with a 4-second pause in between. While the ringback tone in Japan is a repeating 1-second tone with a 2-second pause in between. Each country has a unique ringback tone and it can be confusing to callers if they are not used to or aware of it when making calls. Choose the User Info for Ring Back Tone option if you use inter-cluster trunks and any of the clusters run Cisco CallManager version 3.1 or earlier. However, if all of the clusters run Cisco CallManager 3.2(2a) or a later release, choose the H225 Info for Ring Back option. Default: User Info for Ring Back Tone. ToSendH225UserInfoMsg in Cisco ...23:14 Jun 26, 2014. English to Portuguese translations [Non-PRO] General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters. English term or phrase: ring-back tone. When the ring-back tone rings, the user lifts up the handset or the receiver of external telephone to speak. PT-BR*. Andre Damasceno.Play Your Corporate Ring Back Tone and Increase Your Business Volume. Take advantage of a unique service that allows you to personalize caller tone messages and promote your business to clientele and prospective customers. Request for Quote (#3) Website Request Quote Form - Oramobile.Ringback number. A ringback number is a telephone number for a telephone line that automatically calls the line that the call was placed from, after the caller has hung up. The typical use of this facility is by telephone company technicians for testing a new installation or for trouble-shooting. [1] When you hear an engaged tone, press the number 5 on your telephone keypad to request a Ring Back. Wait until you hear a message confirming that your Ring Back request has been successful, before replacing the handset. The network will then monitor the busy number for up to 45 minutes until it becomes free. Download PDF. The following terms and conditions apply to Safaricom’s SKIZA Tunes Service (“SKIZA”) and by utilising the SKIZA Tunes Service you will be deemed to have read, understood and accepted the same. 1. Description of the Service. The SKIZA Tunes service is a personalized ring back tone service whereby you can download or record a … Step 3: Personalize Tones. To create personalized tones for AT&T, go to ‘ Manage Ringback Tones ‘ link and then go to ‘ Callers and Groups ‘ section. Add callers to specific answer tones by listing their numbers. With that, your job is done. Just save changes and log out. Viettel Caller Ring Back Tone (vCRBT) General introduction • vCRBT is a service enabling users to select and change the ring-tone music of incoming or outgoing calls while waiting for a connection. • Deployed in the markets of Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos, …Aug 31, 2021 · พอเข้ามาแล้ว ให้เข้าไปที่ Ringtones & ringback tones โดยเสียงรอสายเจ้าปัญหาที่ LINE แอบมาเปลี่ยนของเราแบบไม่อนุญาตนั้น จะอยู่ในหัวข้อ Ringback tones A caller ringback tone (RBT) is the sound a caller hears while waiting for a phone to be answered. Advertisements. In North America, a standard caller RBT is …China Mobile. Relying on VOLTE technology, the video ring back tone is an exclusive black technology service launched by China Mobile based on the 5G core network innovation. It has fully upgraded the call negotiation mechanism between the caller and the called party. When the user makes a call, he will no longer hear a piece of traditional ...Defne's RingBack Tone (RBT) solution enables subscribers to pre-set their favorite melody/tunes to play to their callers while waiting instead of the standard dialing tone. It enriches the communications with audio content for call set up and lets the caller listen to a personalized melody or a popular tune instead of the standard ring back tones.Caller Ring Back Tone for free. Also, included is a wearable feature app which makes your watch vibrate differently on the same situation. If you like this app, then you might also enjoy our other app that announces the callers name during a second call event. Safety starts with understanding how developers collect and share your data.CRBT (Caller Ring Back Tone) CRBT. CRBT service is a high value-added service in the mobile telecom market and it plays various sound contents such as music, voice-to-calling party instead of traditional RBT until called party picks up the call. Users can personalize CRBT content in various ways to express their identity and content providers ...The company claims to have invented ringback tones in '02 and currently runs ringback services for 12 cellphone carriers worldwide (Verizon and T-Mobile in the states), so she should know.The company claims to have invented ringback tones in '02 and currently runs ringback services for 12 cellphone carriers worldwide (Verizon and T-Mobile in the states), so she should know.Caller Ring Back Tone (CRBT) is one of the many value-added services that has seen incredible adoption in recent years. This service allows customization of the ring back tone. When a call is placed, the caller hears an audible alert through the phone. The alert indicating that a call is successfully going through is called the ring back tone.リングバックトーンとは架電者 (電話をかけた人)に回線交換作業が完了、 かつ架電先（受電者、電話をかけられた人）が呼び出し中に鳴らす音をいう。 リング …Comviva’s caller ring-back tone (CRBT) facility is an end-to-end solution that supports a gamut of activities, from customer acquisition to subscription management. The facility facilitates customer segmentation by identifying usage patterns to help promote appropriate content to customers. The facility enables assured service management ...Apr 17, 2013 · You are still hearing a ring back tone because the ITSP is providing session progress. The 183 message is used by the called gateway to provide media to the calling gateway prior to the call being completed. This media can be used to play anouncements, ringback or music to the calling gateway prior to the call actually being completed. 2. Sep 1, 2021. #1. Greetings, I would like to know if there is a way to disable early media or the auto generated ring back tone when using web client or 3CX Apps , When dialing external numbers for example, user hears a ring back tone while 3CX is trying to connect the call ... Then the actual ringing tone, busy tone or whatever the response ...To activate Sada service, send 1616 to 900. To deactivate Sada service, send 1617 to 900. To browse and download ring tones after subscription: Call 1616 or. Log in to Sada webpage. After having the required ringtone code, send an SMS to 1616 containing the code. To cancel and remove the ring tone from your library, send an SMS containing the ...Ring-back Tones platform let Mobile Network Operators to offer subscribers to set music to be heard by someone calling to them while establishing a call. The platform let subscribers through IVR, SMS, USDD, WAP, WEB or Smartphone Application to browse through a great variety of categorized audio content, and configure the same ring-back tone for all …CRBT is a service for a user to customize a ring tone so that the CRBT system plays a piece of sweet music or a greeting for the calling user to replace the ordinary ring back tone. It is a basic service in the communication value-added service realm. CRBT brings rich and colorful service experience to users and lucrative benefits to operators. It is the …Comviva’s caller ring-back tone (CRBT) facility is an end-to-end solution that supports a gamut of activities, from customer acquisition to subscription management. The facility facilitates customer segmentation by identifying usage patterns to help promote appropriate content to customers. The facility enables assured service management ...Our Ring Back Tone service can be used as a marketing tool by corporate customers to promote their brand. All mobile connections of the Corporate can be customized to play the corporate jingle. This Feature also provides the ability to define the only user in a group, who will be able to modify the user profiles of the whole group. Administration.Reporting back with a resolution. There was a setting in the MetaSwitch to provide the ringback to the caller instead of the IPO providing it. RE: SIP Trunks no ring back to outside party calling in to IPO. amriddle01 (Programmer) 1 Oct 12 15:38. So the Metaswitch provider was completely wrong, as that's not how SIP works at all.PENGUMUMAN. PT XL Axiata Tbk (XL Axiata) menginformasikan kepada seluruh masyarakat pengguna layanan Ring Back Tone (RBT) bahwa penyediaan layanan RBT akan dihentikan secara bertahap sejak tanggal 1 Maret 2022, dan terhitung efektif sejak tanggal 31 Maret 2022 layanan RBT akan dihentikan sepenuhnya sehingga layanan ini …Title: v1.0How to configure ring back tone on door station Version: Date: 20 /11 24 Product: Video Intercom Page: 2 of 3 2 2. Add Indoor Station to Door Station 1) Then go to Device Management Add, set the Device Type as Indoor Station, fill in the necessary info of the device. Note: The password is the device’s password, if the device is inactive, set a new …The Global Ring Back Tones Market was valued at USD 5 Billion and is projected to reach a market size of USD 6.67 Billion by the end of 2030. Over the forecast period of 2024-2030, the market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.2%. Market Overview. Ringback tones are audio files that are played to callers while they wait for their phone calls ...The ringing tone people hear when calling your cell phone abroad. Do people calling my cellphone hear a different ringing (a.k.a. ringback tone) when I am abroad? Short …リングバックトーンとは架電者 (電話をかけた人)に回線交換作業が完了、 かつ架電先（受電者、電話をかけられた人）が呼び出し中に鳴らす音をいう。 リング …Robi GoonGoon is a Caller Ring Back Tone service that allows you to set a song, tone, music, funny messages or sounds as a Ring-Back Tone for your callers. ... The fall back charging in case of you are having low balance will be applicable as mentioned on the charging section above.I. Introduction. II. The Beginnings of Ringback Tones. Origins of the Ringback Tone. The First Customizations. III. The Personalization Revolution. From Function to …SC Tone code. 4. Express Copy (to copy CRBTs you heard from other users) Dial the person back and press (*) before they answer. *. *. 5. To send CRBT gift for your loved ones. G CRBT code Receiver's phone number e.g: G 123456 09XXXXXXXX. G CRBT code Receiver's phone number e.g: G 123456 09XXXXXXXX.เสียงรอสาย (อังกฤษ: ringback tone, RBT) เป็นการบ่งชี้ด้วยเสียงที่ต้นทางจะได้ยินบนเครื่องโทรศัพท์ หลังจากต้นทางได้กดเลขหมาย และก่อนที่ปลายทางจะรับสาย ...Call Ring-back Tone (called Coloring) When someone calls you from a mobile phone or a general phone to a mobile phone user, this colorful service lets the caller hear various distinctive sounds, newest songs, sound effects and voices instead of the ring back tone (dial tone). This supplementary service enables the person calling you to wait ...Nov 22, 2021. #2. Hi! Check something please, start a packet capture from the 3CX Management Console and make an outgoing call from Teams where you don't hear the "ringing" sound. Stop the capture, open it with Wireshark, and check if the provider is sending you a "180 Ringing" w/o SDP, "180 Ringing" w/ SDP or "183 Ringing" w/ SDP.Robi GoonGoon is a Caller Ring Back Tone service that allows you to set a song, tone, music, funny messages or sounds as a Ring-Back Tone for your callers. ... The fall back charging in case of you are having low balance will be applicable as mentioned on the charging section above. เสียงรอสาย (อังกฤษ: ringback tone, RBT) เป็นการบ่งชี้ด้วยเสียงที่ต้นทางจะได้ยินบนเครื่องโทรศัพท์ หลังจากต้นทางได้กดเลขหมาย และก่อนที่ปลายทางจะรับสาย ... Find millions of popular wallpapers and ringtones on ZEDGE™ and personalize your phone to suit you. Start your search now and free your phoneDial Tone, Busy and Ringback Signals by Country. Refer to the following tables for dial tone, busy, and ringback signals by Country: Dial Tone Signal by Country. Country. ... Ring-back Signaling by Country. Country. Frequency. Second Frequency component (if used) Cycle Duration. Period 1 On. Period 1 Off. Period 2 On.Updated October 3, 2021. By Fronic Media. CRBT is the short form of ‘Caller Ring Back Tone’ and this value added service for the Mobile/Sim/Telecom Operators has been of immense success in the recent years helping service Artists and Music Companies to allow the artist audience base to set Caller Ring Back Tones on there incoming calls ...This application note describes the implementation of a Color Ring Back Tone (CRBT) wireless service. Focusing on the technologies and signaling involved, this document demonstrates how service providers can integrate CRBT into an existing Signaling System 7 (SS7) wireless application using Dialogic® Signaling Distributed Architecture (SigDiA ...Aug 31, 2021 · พอเข้ามาแล้ว ให้เข้าไปที่ Ringtones & ringback tones โดยเสียงรอสายเจ้าปัญหาที่ LINE แอบมาเปลี่ยนของเราแบบไม่อนุญาตนั้น จะอยู่ในหัวข้อ Ringback tones Video can breathe new life into the gradually declining color ring back tone service, especially when integrated into an industry business model. China Mobile Yunnan and Huawei recently did just that with a new video CRBT service, offering promotional short videos during the “golden 15-second” call waiting interval when users are hyper-focused.A caller ringback tone (RBT) is the sound a caller hears while waiting for a phone to be answered. Advertisements. In North America, a standard caller RBT is …"Ring Back Tone" (통화연결음) is the first collaboration digital single by MJ (SUNNYSIDE) and Boramiyu. It was released on August 14, 2022 as part of Re:born Project+ (also written as Project Ribbon Plus). It was a remake of the song "Ring Back Tone" by Sunny Hill from their 2007 debut single album...Here are some simple steps you can take to set your ringback tone on Verizon: Step 1: Open the Verizon Tones app. If you don’t already have the Verizon Tones app on your phone, you’ll need to download it from the app store. Once it’s installed, open the app and navigate to the “Ringback tones” section. Step 2: Browse ringback tones.1) The ringback tone global market size is huge. There are about 150-200 million ringback tone subscribers in the world, and the industry is valued at about $4 billion and growing (based on 2011 survey). Many in the industry see ringback tones as an old feature-phone service that didn’t survive the transition to smartphones.Get the latest mp3 or m4r ringtones and set the coolest ringtone for a call in a high quality. Find a melody that will show your style and personality. Before download music for a call it is recommeneded to select and listen to a song to be sure of your choice. Once the desired music is found, download it to your smartphone absolutely for free.Ring Back Tone. Overall rating (15 ratings) NuclearTape. June 27th, 2019. Follow. This sound is part of the pack Telecommunication. This is an approximation of the modulated 440Hz tone you hear when waiting for someone to pick up the phone. Made using the Wasp synth in FL Studio.Fenomena Musik Ring Back Tone (RBT): Kapitalisme, Budaya Popular, dan Gaya Hidup ABSTRACT  RBT music is a phenomenon enjoyed by millions  of fans.  RBT, better known as ring back tones  have become part of the lifestyle  of subscribers.  Ring back tones have sound meanings  (as music) which are experienced by callers after …0. That's a great idea. A call metaqueue. The tone detect, if it worked wouldn't be foolproof as sometimes the bridge won't get ring back. You might consider monitoring energy level as well to wait for a period of silence short energy then again silence (a hello sequence). Your arguments for the command - Detect Tone look correct for the …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Download PDF. The following terms and conditions apply to Safaricom’s SKIZA Tunes Service (“SKIZA”) and by utilising the SKIZA Tunes Service you will be deemed to have read, understood and accepted the same. 1. Description of the Service. The SKIZA Tunes service is a personalized ring back tone service whereby you can download or record a …Dec 22, 2023 · To change your ringback tone on your Samsung phone, follow these simple steps: 1. Open the settings menu on your phone. 2. Scroll down and tap on “Sounds and Vibration” or a similar option. 3. Look for the “Ringtone” or “Phone ringtone” option and select it. 4. You will see a list of available ringback tones. A ringback tone is the sound callers hear while the phone is ringing. By default, the telephone exchange plays the ringback tone corresponding to the …I dont think there is any way to change the ring back tone on CUCM. In your query you mentioned UCCX. You can change what the users hear when UCCX transfers the call to the agent. UCCX uses a consult transfer to send calls to the agent, so you're not going to hear ringback, you're going to hear the network MOH source as configured on …สัญญาณไม่วา่ ง ( Busy Tone )3. สัญญาณกริ่งเรยี ก ( Ringing Tone )4. สญั ญาณเรียกกลบั ( Ring Back Tone )5. สญั ญาณนูโทน ( Nu Tone ) สญั ญาณใหห้ มุนหรือไดอัลโทน ( Dial Tone )Remove vodafone ring back tone. I want to set my company caller tune on my vodafone mobile? Want to add my own customized caller tune to my vodafone mobile? Unsubscribe from callback tones in vodafone fiji. About setting a caller tune and i am a vodafone user? How to set alexandra stan`s caller tune on vodafone now?Caller Ring Back Tone for free. Also, included is a wearable feature app which makes your watch vibrate differently on the same situation. If you like this app, then you might also enjoy our other app that announces the callers name during a second call event. Safety starts with understanding how developers collect and share your data.Oct 17, 2023 · II. The Beginnings of Ringback Tones. Origins of the Ringback Tone Ringback tones were first introduced as a way for mobile phone users to customize their calling experience. They replaced the standard ring sound that callers heard while waiting for someone to answer with a short audio clip of music or other sounds. The SKIZA Ads Reverse Ring Back Tone Service is provided by Adtones Limited a Company registered under UK Law, Company No. 9515191, based in 35A South Street London W1K 2XF United Kingdom (hereinafter “We”), in partnership with Safaricom PLC. The Service will run on the Safaricom PLC’s network. It is a Service in which an …The brass Dobson style tone ring is an early style banjo tone that was invented by Henry Clay Dobson and was originally used on his Dobson Silver Bell banjo that was patented in 1881. The Dobson tone ring gives a banjo a good "tubby" and warm bass response with a balanced sparkle on the high end. This type of tonal response is great …RFC 3960 Early Media and Ringing Tone Generation December 2004 If the UAC receives early media from different UASs, it needs to present it to the user. If the early media consists of audio, playing several audio streams to the user at the same time may be confusing. On the other hand, other media types (e.g., video) can be presented to the user at the same …Ringback tones went out of fashion years ago, but they're ready for a rebirth, thanks to RealNetworks. The company this week launched a new app in partnership with T-Mobile that lets you customize ...
Ringback tones (RBT) are actually a throwback to circuit-switched phone networks such as PSTN (Public Switched Telephony Network) ( abbreviations explained …. Musica cristiana
The company claims to have invented ringback tones in '02 and currently runs ringback services for 12 cellphone carriers worldwide (Verizon and T-Mobile in the states), so she should know.Verizon ringtones. One of the easiest ways to get ringtones on an Android phone is to download the Verizon Tones app from the Google Play™ store. From the app, you can purchase and download from a broad selection of great ringtones. You’ll also be able to set specific ringtones for certain contacts and set up a ringback tone that plays for ...Remove vodafone ring back tone. I want to set my company caller tune on my vodafone mobile? Want to add my own customized caller tune to my vodafone mobile? Unsubscribe from callback tones in vodafone fiji. About setting a caller tune and i am a vodafone user? How to set alexandra stan`s caller tune on vodafone now?No. 475, Union Place, Colombo 00200. +94 777 887 887. Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play. Contact Form. businesses to enhance engagement by customized mobile ring-back tones, replacing standard tones with …Ingin mengganti ke layanan RBT (Ring Back Tone) yang lebih baru dan lebih fleksibel. Cara Mematikan NSP Telkomsel. Ada beberapa cara untuk mematikan NSP Telkomsel, di antaranya melalui SMS, telepon, dan aplikasi MyTelkomsel. Melalui SMS. Untuk mematikan NSP Telkomsel melalui SMS, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut: Buka …Ringback tones went out of fashion years ago, but they're ready for a rebirth, thanks to RealNetworks. The company this week launched a new app in partnership with T-Mobile that lets you customize ...Jun 22, 2017 · Ringback tones are still a thing. Ringback tone sales grew quickly in the early 2000's, holding strong until 2008, when sales plummeted dramatically as cell phone users began taking advantage of ... Sep 22, 2017 · tone ringback alert-no-pi! This command causes the gateway to generate ringback towards the calling party if an alert is received on the IP call leg with no PI present. It differs from the progress_ind setup command in that the outbound H.225 setup message does not contain a PI of 3 with the tone ringback command. Robi GoonGoon is a Caller Ring Back Tone service that allows you to set a song, tone, music, funny messages or sounds as a Ring-Back Tone for your callers. ... The fall back charging in case of you are having low balance will be applicable as mentioned on the charging section above.Ringback tones of popular songs were common in the early 2000s with the rise of cell phones. Because any audio file played in place of ringing will be interrupted when the …Oct 15, 2008 · A Cisco IP phone user place a call to PBX user, and tone ringback is heard. 10-15-2008 01:24 PM. This could be attributed to the fact that the gateway was unable to determine the progress-indicator in the call setup and consequently could not cut-through the audio befor the call was answered. You could try a couple of commands on the gateway:-. อยากยกเลิก RIng Back Tone ของทรูค่ะ. truemove truemove H ระบบเติมเงิน (Prepaid) ร้องทุกข์ บริการเสริมเครือข่ายโทรศัพท์มือถือ. คือตอนนั้นเหมือนจะมีให้ ...PENGUMUMAN. PT XL Axiata Tbk (XL Axiata) menginformasikan kepada seluruh masyarakat pengguna layanan Ring Back Tone (RBT) bahwa penyediaan layanan RBT akan dihentikan secara bertahap sejak tanggal 1 Maret 2022, dan terhitung efektif sejak tanggal 31 Maret 2022 layanan RBT akan dihentikan sepenuhnya sehingga layanan ini … When you hear an engaged tone, press the number 5 on your telephone keypad to request a Ring Back. Wait until you hear a message confirming that your Ring Back request has been successful, before replacing the handset. The network will then monitor the busy number for up to 45 minutes until it becomes free. Predicted to be a major revenue earner for both network operators and the music industry, personalised ringback tones allow phone users to replace the standard ringing sound heard before the call connects with music, comedy or movie clips. The survey published today by Alatto Technologies shows 37%. of all consumers aged 15-49 would …Wen some body rings me on my galaxy ace phone it just vibrates with no ring tone i`ve been in to my settings n set a ring tone but just won`t play wen Zain sim tone In galaxy s3 mobile, when going to settings, then sound and then device ring tone only the message "unfotunately settings has stopped" is sh Hollywood sound effects for TV, film, ads and video games. Make sure your spelling is correct. Otherwise, try browsing our categories below. Free ringback sound effects. Download royalty-free ringback sounds from our library of 450000+ SFX for TV, film and video games. Apr 17, 2013 · You are still hearing a ring back tone because the ITSP is providing session progress. The 183 message is used by the called gateway to provide media to the calling gateway prior to the call being completed. This media can be used to play anouncements, ringback or music to the calling gateway prior to the call actually being completed. SKT’s LTE and 5G subscribers can sign up for the V Coloring service online or offline and download the V Coloring app from Google Play or One Store. Customers can choose to have different video ringback tones play for different contacts or at different times of the day. In 2002, SKT launched the world’s first ringback tone service named ....