![The Warrior Guild Food Shop is located on the ground floor [UK] 1 st floor [US] near the stairwell. It is adjacent to the Warrior Guild Potion Shop. The Warrior Guild Armoury, which sells weapons, can be found in the southern room on the 1 st floor 2 nd floor. There is a bank on the ground floor 1 st floor near the stairwell. Music [edit | edit ... . Massage commack ny](/img/512x512/734412108787.webp)
Jul 8, 2020 ... Obtaining all Defenders guide | Runescape 3 In this guide I explain how you can obtain a defender of each tier in the most straight forward ...I recommend doing the animated armor minigame using mithril armor. For the amount of tokens, it is completely random. It took me around 3 thousand from bronze to rune. Some people are lucky and can get them all in 1 thousand and some people have not gotten a rune defender with 10 thousand. Completely random.The Warriors' Guild is a large building located in the west of Burthorpe, founded by Harrallak Menarous.Only players with a combined Attack and Strength level of at least 130 (or level 99 in either skill), are allowed entrance by the guild's guard Ghommal.Temporary boosts cannot be used.. Inside the guild, players may play various minigames related to …The story mode of “The Warriors” for PlayStation 2 can be played by two people cooperatively. There are also a number of multiplayer modes that are available right from the beginni...The Warriors' Guild is a large building located in the west of Burthorpe, founded by Harrallak Menarous.Only players with a combined Attack and Strength level of at least 130 (or level 99 in either skill), are allowed entrance by the guild's guard Ghommal.Temporary boosts cannot be used.. Inside the guild, players may play various minigames related to …The Legends' Guild is the second most exclusive of the quest-based guilds in Old School RuneScape (with the Myths' Guild being the first). It is located to the …The community for Old School RuneScape discussion on Reddit. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG.The Golden State Warriors are one of the most popular NBA teams in the world, and it’s no wonder that fans are always on the hunt for tickets to their games. However, buying and se...The Warriors' Guild is a large building located in the west of Burthorpe, founded by Harrallak Menarous. Only players with a combined Attack and Strength level of at least 130 (or level 99 in either skill), are allowed entrance by the guild's guard Ghommal. Temporary boosts cannot be used.Aug 23, 2020 ... ... OSRS #ShadowWarriors #Slayer. ... How to get to Shadow Warriors in OSRS. 4K ... [RuneGuild] This NEW RSPS Server has *AMAZING* unique content! - ... Giants. Warriors' Guild. A cyclops (plural cyclopes) is a large one-eyed monster. They are known for dropping many alchable drops, so bringing nature and fire runes is helpful as it allows players to make longer trips and more money without banking or taking up inventory space. They can only be attacked with melee. An OSRS Clan for Discord Raids, PvM, Skilling, ToB, ToA, GE item prices, ... The Warriors Guild comprises many different minigames which on completion provide Warrior guild tokens. 100 Warrior guild tokens are needed to access the top floor to kill Cyclops or the basement.Most people do mithril, if you have high stats addy can be good. Assuming you just got the stats to enter the guild mithril for sure though. Just my token grind the other day, bearing in mind i was 65 att and str. Tried rune - wouldnt even bother. Went straight to mith, 25 tokens a skill and so quick and easy.OSRS Warriors' Guild Overview. Apr-29-2022 PST. Introduction. Warriors’ guild is a huge building that is located west of Burthorpe. The place was founded by Harralak Menarous, and it is guarded by a guard named Ghommal. You can only enter the guild if your strength and attack levels add up to at least 130, or else, you’ll need to have one ...Sep 27, 2016 ... Blow a raspberry at the bank of the Warrior's guild ... Blow a raspberry at the bank of the Warrior's guild. ... LIVE ON THE MOST ACTIVE OSRS SERVER ....The Warrior Guild Food Shop is located on the ground floor [UK] 1 st floor [US] near the stairwell. It is adjacent to the Warrior Guild Potion Shop. The Warrior Guild Armoury, which sells weapons, can be found in the southern room on the 1 st floor 2 nd floor. There is a bank on the ground floor 1 st floor near the stairwell. Music [edit | edit ...In recent years, there has been a growing interest in supporting charitable organizations that work towards assisting wounded warriors and veterans. One common question that arises...Aug 20, 2017 ... Wilderness Slayer - Earth Warrior lvl 10 wilderness Edgeville Dungeon lvl 15 agility Defences: +10magic +20crush +30range/stab +40slash ...You usually hit 1-2 defenders along the way that take between 500-1000 tokens. Keep on keeping on. It took me probably 4 hours to get my bronze defender then got up to dragon relatively quickly then took 2 hours for dragon. Took 2.4k …This is not a case where 'ash strikes again'. Back in runescape classic when the legends quest came out and the dragon sq became the best shield these warriors where added to the legends guild to give legendary players a better chance at obtaining their shieldhalf themselves, compared to killing firegiants and such. The Warriors' Guild is a guild for warriors located in west Burthorpe. To enter, warriors require either a combined Attack and Strength level of 130 or level 99 in either skill. This cannot be boosted. The minimum experience required to enter is 898,856 experience, enough experience to have both Attack and Strength at level 65. This category contains pages related to Warriors' Guild. Pages in category "Warriors' Guild" The following 53 pages are in this category, out of 53 total. A defensive weapon. The rune defender is the 3rd strongest defender. It is used for its attack bonus and is held in the off-hand in place of a shield. It requires 40 Attack and 40 Defence to wield. The rune defender is dropped by cyclopes on the top floor of the Warriors' Guild after showing an adamant defender or better as the player enters ... The Wounded Warrior Foundation is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing support and resources to wounded veterans and their families. Established in 2003, the foundation... The Warriors' Guild is a large building located just west of Burthorpe. In order to enter, one's Attack and Strength levels must add up to at least 130 without any boosts. Players may alternatively attain level 99 in one of these skills and will be granted entry. Warriors Guild . Hey guys, just got 65 - 65 so I want to get the dragon defender. What suits of armour should I kill, and where should I get the armour for them? ... Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. Members Online.OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. Members Online • mr_properton ... Interestingly the warrior guild page says that the animated armors are just heavily resistant to range and mage and fully immune to poison and venom, but I think heavily resistant in this case implies that it's not really a ...Kamfreena. Blademistress, skillful female warrior. Kamfreena can be found at the top floor of the Warriors' Guild. If you have more than 100 warrior guild tokens, she will let you enter a room filled with Cyclopes, which have a rare chance to drop Defenders of various kinds up to the rune defender. In order to obtain a dragon defender ...Are you an athlete or a weekend warrior looking to strengthen your knees? Whether you’re a runner, a basketball player, or simply someone who wants to keep their knees strong and h...Warrior (Thieving) Not very fashion conscious. Warriors are human soldiers in the employ of certain cities of Gielinor. They can be found patrolling the streets of East Ardougne, but also maintain a presence in the north-western wing of the Varrock Palace, as well as the outer walls of the Ardougne Castle. A group of four warriors can also be ...The Warrior Guild Food Shop is located on the ground floor [UK] 1 st floor [US] near the stairwell. It is adjacent to the Warrior Guild Potion Shop. The Warrior Guild Armoury, which sells weapons, can be found in the southern room on the 1 st floor 2 nd floor. There is a bank on the ground floor 1 st floor near the stairwell. Music [edit | edit ...Summary: Been thinking of two modes. Killing mode, sets from bronze to rune for tokens with getting new parts and food from the bank. Farming mode on cyclopes with banking, bones support, loot support. Log off when out of tokens. Required stats: Atleast level 130 combined from attack and strength or one of them at level 99. Required …The lines Shanomi says are from The Book of Five Rings, written by the famous samurai kensei, Miyamoto Musashi and are instructions on how to follow the way of the warrior. Shanomi runs a minigame in the Warriors' Guild in which the player must defeat animated suits of armour to win warrior guild tokens. He's also one of the few currently known ... Warrior guild tokens are obtained in various activities found in the Warriors' Guild, with their use being for entry to the 2nd3rd floor[?] Cyclops chamber and basement where the monsters drop defenders. To enter the area, players need 100 tokens. Every minute, 10 tokens will crumble away. When you run out of tokens, you are asked to leave, and if you stay, you will be teleported out in ... Warrior guild tokens are obtained in various activities found in the Warriors' Guild, with their use being for entry to the 2nd3rd floor[?] Cyclops chamber and basement where the monsters drop defenders. To enter the area, players need 100 tokens. Every minute, 10 tokens will crumble away. When you run out of tokens, you are asked to leave, and if you stay, you will be teleported out in ... Aliguyon is the most famous warrior in Filipino hudhud songs who fought an epic battle with Pumbakhayon and ultimately brought peace to his people. Hudhuds are long tales typically...A defensive weapon. The mithril defender is a defender made of mithril. It can be obtained by killing cyclopes on the top floor of the Warriors' Guild, but only if you have shown a black defender to Kamfreena. It is held in the shield slot and requires 20 Attack and Defence to wield. If the player dies below level 20 Wilderness, it will remain ...The community for Old School RuneScape discussion on Reddit. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. ... Legend's Guild Giant Bats/Scorpions/Shadow Warriors (Shadow Warriors are literally only useful for Ironmen …Animated adamant armour is found at the Warriors' Guild. It is the second most powerful variant of animated armour. To summon one, players must use an adamant platebody, adamant platelegs, and an adamant full helm on the magical animator. Defeating this armour is one of the fastest methods of obtaining tokens. If you are a high level, farming the rune version might be a faster option.Lorelai, an apprentice of Kamfreena, is located in the basement of the Warriors' Guild, training some extra-strong cyclopes for Kamfreena. Lorelai and the basement of the Warriors' Guild can be accessed by proceeding north-west from the Warriors' Guild bank past Lidio's food shop, out the back door west of the Warriors' Guild, and climbing down a ladder.The Warriors' Guild is a large building located in the west of Burthorpe, founded by Harrallak Menarous.Only players with a combined Attack and Strength level of at least 130 (or level 99 in either skill), are allowed entrance by the guild's guard Ghommal.Temporary boosts cannot be used.. Inside the guild, players may play various minigames related to …Jul 9, 2023 ... OSRS - Shadow Warrior Slayer Guide. 1K views · 9 months ago ...more. Pulqzimz. 334. The Warriors' Guild basement. Players that have earned themselves a rune defender can now access the Warriors' Guild basement. Just outside the back door of the Warriors' Guild you can find a ladder leading downstairs. Head down and have a chat with Lorelai. She will happily give you a run down of what the basement is for and why it is there. just died at with 2mil + in the basement of warriors guild. afked and died forgot to bank cash : (. 2 Share. Add a Comment. Sort by: osrs_h1n1. • 9 yr. ago. PSA: remember to bank 150 tokens before you go there in case of death. sorry for your loss man. Dummies are interactable pieces of scenery in the Warriors' Guild, which can be hit using the correct attack style to receive a reward of 2 Warrior guild tokens. This also rewards the player with 15 Attack experience per successful hit, regardless of attack style used. Using the wrong attack style will cause a stun effect that causes the player to be unable to move for 3 ticks. The dragon defender is the second strongest defender in Old School RuneScape, behind the Avernic defender.It is used for its attack and strength bonus and is held in the shield slot. It requires level 60 Defence to equip. . The dragon defender can only be obtained from the stronger level 106 Cyclopes found exclusively in the Warrior Guild's basement. To enter … Lorelai, an apprentice of Kamfreena, is located in the basement of the Warriors' Guild, training some extra-strong cyclopes for Kamfreena. Lorelai and the basement of the Warriors' Guild can be accessed by proceeding north-west from the Warriors' Guild bank past Lidio's food shop, out the back door west of the Warriors' Guild, and climbing down a ladder. Cyclopes in the Warriors' Guild have a rare chance of dropping a defender.These defensive weapons range from bronze to dragon and must be obtained in order, starting with bronze, by killing cyclopes on the top floor of the Warriors' Guild and then showing the defender to Kamfreena outside the chamber. Once a player earns the rune defender, …A butler’s job description includes overseeing the household staff in a residence, according to the International Guild of Professional Butlers. A butler is responsible for answeri...0.60 . As we can see the tokens per seconds peaks with steel and in fact fighting Mithril armour gives you 8% less tokens then fighting Steel. The less downtime time between armour kills the better lower level armour becomes. At 8 seconds Iron and Steel armour are identical, at 7 seconds Iron becomes better than Steel.The Warriors' Guild is located in the western part of Burthorpe. The easiest ways to get there are to either use a Games Necklace to teleport to the Burthorpe Games Room and walk a short distance or use a Bracelet of Combat to teleport straight to the guild's entrance. To enter the guild, your attack and strength levels must meet a total of … The Heroes' Guild basement is accessed via a ladder on the ground floor[UK] and is a miniature dungeon. It contains 2 monsters - 5 giant bats, as well as a caged blue dragon that is good for training Ranged, Magic, or even Melee with a halberd. The Heroes' Guild mine is in the basement, too, with several rocks for higher level miners. Warriors Guild . Hey guys, just got 65 - 65 so I want to get the dragon defender. What suits of armour should I kill, and where should I get the armour for them? ... Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. Members Online.If you want you can use the token trick, just kill one cyclops, leave, then go back in. That way you use no tokens, otherwise mith is the quickest. I usually do Black or Mithril armor. Insane amount of tokens. I would assume armor sets. Mith armour.Learn how to join and play in the Warriors Guild, a challenging and rewarding place for combat-focused players. Find out the requirements, shops, challenges, and how to get the Defender weapon.Sep 23, 2016 ... Surprising? i bet he is... osrs hard clue scroll. PandaPlaysRS•16K views · 0:54. Go to channel · 04 degrees 05 minutes south 04 degrees 24 ...Warrior (Thieving) Not very fashion conscious. Warriors are human soldiers in the employ of certain cities of Gielinor. They can be found patrolling the streets of East Ardougne, but also maintain a presence in the north-western wing of the Varrock Palace, as well as the outer walls of the Ardougne Castle. A group of four warriors can also be ...Sep 6, 2021 ... Guild Wars 2 teased one of the next elite specs and it's currently SCREAMING Gunblade for warrior. We give our thoughts as well as take a ...The Warriors' Guild is a large building located in the west of Burthorpe, founded by Harrallak Menarous.Only players with a combined Attack and Strength level of at least 130 (or level 99 in either skill), are allowed entrance by the guild's guard Ghommal.Temporary boosts cannot be used.. Inside the guild, players may play various minigames related to … How to get a dragon defender. Beginners guide to getting a dragon defender from start to finish, took less than 3 hours. Best in slot off hand item. Progress... Radimus Erkle is the Grand Vizier of the Legends' Guild and is in charge of admissions into the guild. He is also the brother of Siegfried Erkle, who owns the Legends Guild Shop of Useful Items . He will send players off to complete the Legends' Quest as proof that they are worthy enough to enter the guild. Radimus appears to be wearing a rune ...A cyclops (plural cyclopes) is a monster found on the top floor of the Warriors' Guild, the catacombs of Kourend, in both the God Wars Dungeon and Wilderness God Wars Dungeon, and in the Ardougne Zoo. Bringing nature and fire runes while fighting these are recommended as it can be helpful due to many of the drops being alchable and allows you to make money without banking or taking up ...The Warriors' Guild Armoury is a weapon shop that sells weapons and armour.It is run by Anton.It is located on the 1 st floor [UK] 2 nd floor [US] of the Warriors' Guild.To enter the guild, a player's Attack and Strength levels must add up to 130 or greater, or they must have level 99 in either skill.. The shop is popular among the players killing the Cyclopes …The dragon defender is the second strongest defender in Old School RuneScape, behind the Avernic defender. It is used for its attack and strength bonus and is held in the shield slot. It requires level 60 Defence to equip. The dragon defender can only be obtained from the stronger level 106 Cyclopes found exclusively in the Warrior Guild'sWarrior (Thieving), a thievable, combat level 24 human found in various places. Combat classes include melee fighters, sometimes called "warriors". Warriors' Guild, a guild in Burthorpe it is open to players with a Strength and Attack level of a combined 130+ or 99 in one of the skills. Warrior Guild Potion Shop, a shop that sells normal attack ...The lines Shanomi says are from The Book of Five Rings, written by the famous samurai kensei, Miyamoto Musashi and are instructions on how to follow the way of the warrior. Shanomi runs a minigame in the Warriors' Guild in which the player must defeat animated suits of armour to win warrior guild tokens. He's also one of the few currently known ...Jul 8, 2020 ... Obtaining all Defenders guide | Runescape 3 In this guide I explain how you can obtain a defender of each tier in the most straight forward ...Got 99 str there from 92, had 140 rune defenders back in actual 2007. Took a few months of constant pking to lose them all. Would you like to donate one towards my leveling foundation? 44 votes, 32 comments. 875K subscribers in the 2007scape community. The community for Old School RuneScape discussion on Reddit.So I'm about to do the grind for dragon defender and I would like to know what is currently the fastest way to get warriors guild tokens? Here are my stats. The animated armour guys, use mithril armour, its the most efficient. Mith armor like other guy said. the timer resets if you exit and re-enter the door so get how ever many tokens it takes ...Animated adamant armour is found at the Warriors' Guild.It is the second most powerful variant of animated armour. To summon one, players must use an adamant platebody, adamant platelegs, and an adamant full helm on the magical animator.Defeating this armour is one of the fastest methods of obtaining tokens.If you are a high level, farming the rune …The community for Old School RuneScape discussion on Reddit. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG.The Warriors' Guild is a guild for warriors located in west Burthorpe.To enter, warriors require either a combined Attack and Strength level of 130 or level 99 in either skill.This cannot be boosted. The minimum experience required to enter is 898,856 experience, enough experience to have both Attack and Strength at level 65.. Harrallak Menarous …The heavy door in the Warriors' Guild is a door that separates the first floor's shot put room and barrel stacking room, from the rest of the floor. Behind this door, Sloane can also be found, who sells the Strength cape. Opening the door requires level 50 Strength, and can give a small amount of Strength experience ranging from 0-11 xp (the right side door coming in gives only 0-1 xp.) This ...The dragon defender is the second strongest defender in Old School RuneScape, behind the Avernic defender.It is used for its attack and strength bonus and is held in the shield slot. It requires level 60 Defence to equip. . The dragon defender can only be obtained from the stronger level 106 Cyclopes found exclusively in the Warrior Guild's basement. To enter …Guilds are special institutions dedicated to certain skills or feats, often containing resources or stores selling armour or weapons which cannot be bought in any other store. Entry to the various different guilds requires a certain amount of quest points, skill level, and/or completion of a specific quest. Guilds with a skill requirement may be accessed if the … If you want you can use the token trick, just kill one cyclops, leave, then go back in. That way you use no tokens, otherwise mith is the quickest. I usually do Black or Mithril armor. Insane amount of tokens. I would assume armor sets. Mith armour. The Warriors' Guild is a guild for warriors located in west Burthorpe. To enter, warriors require either a combined Attack and Strength level of 130 or level 99 in either skill. This cannot be boosted. The minimum experience required to enter is 898,856 experience, enough experience to have both Attack and Strength at level 65.
in: Game updates. Warriors' Guild. This official news post is from before the launch of Old School RuneScape and is copied verbatim from the RuneScape website. It is copyrighted by Jagex. This update was added on 12 June 2006. Harrallak Menarous, warrior and swordsmaster, has been away exploring far-off lands.. Apple card approval odds
Plain pizzas are a type of food that can be obtained by baking an uncooked pizza on a cooking range, requiring level 35 Cooking and granting 143 experience when successful. Players may burn the pizza while cooking one, resulting in burnt pizza; the burn rate while cooking these will decrease as players reach higher Cooking levels. It will stop burning entirely at Cooking level 68 on ranges.When deciding which charity to support, it is essential to evaluate their impact and ensure that your donations are making a difference. One popular charity that supports veterans ...The Warriors' Guild Armoury is a weapon shop that sells weapons and armour.It is run by Anton.It is located on the 1 st floor [UK] 2 nd floor [US] of the Warriors' Guild.To enter the guild, a player's Attack and Strength levels must add up to 130 or greater, or they must have level 99 in either skill.. The shop is popular among the players killing the Cyclopes …Guild Master. Harrallak Menarous is the guildmaster of the Warriors' Guild, and can be found in the main hall. Harrallak is allegedly a professional duelist who is a master of the rapier. If players ask him to fence, he will decline, saying he "doesn't want to harm you" and that it would "ruin his reputation."The Golden State Warriors are one of the most popular NBA teams in the world, and it’s no wonder that fans are always on the hunt for tickets to their games. However, buying and se...Jul 8, 2020 ... Obtaining all Defenders guide | Runescape 3 In this guide I explain how you can obtain a defender of each tier in the most straight forward ...Cyclopes in the Warriors' Guild have a rare chance of dropping a defender.These defensive weapons range from bronze to dragon and must be obtained in order, starting with bronze, by killing cyclopes on the top floor of the Warriors' Guild and then showing the defender to Kamfreena outside the chamber. Once a player earns the rune defender, …Im trying to get warriors guild tokens, so i can get the dragon defender for a master clue, i have 99 in all combat skills, according to the wiki the shotput should award 3 tokens+ how ever many yards you throw, but when i throw the shotput i just get 1 strength pt, and no warrior guild tokens, so whats the best way to farm warrior guild tokens?Kamfreena. Blademistress, skillful female warrior. Kamfreena can be found at the top floor of the Warriors' Guild. If you have more than 100 warrior guild tokens, she will let you enter a room filled with Cyclopes, which have a rare chance to drop Defenders of various kinds up to the rune defender. In order to obtain a dragon defender ...Warriors' Guild. Four barrels is an item used in the keg balance challenge in the Warriors' Guild. When one keg is picked up in the room, one barrel will appear on the player's head. If another keg is picked up, it becomes two barrels, all the way up to five barrels. It cannot be removed from the head slot by clicking Remove, and is only lost ...If you’re a basketball fan, there’s nothing quite like watching your favorite team live in action. The Golden State Warriors, known for their electrifying style of play, have capti...Animated Rune Armour is found at the Warriors' Guild and is the most powerful Animated Armour in the Animated Armour activity. In order to summon it, you must place a Rune full helm, a Rune platebody and Rune platelegs on the Magical Animator. This is one of the quickest ways to earn tokens overall, and depending on your accuracy, defeating … How to get a dragon defender. Beginners guide to getting a dragon defender from start to finish, took less than 3 hours. Best in slot off hand item. Progress... The Warriors' Guild is a guild for warriors located in west Burthorpe.To enter, warriors require either a combined Attack and Strength level of 130 or level 99 in either skill.This cannot be boosted. The minimum experience required to enter is 898,856 experience, enough experience to have both Attack and Strength at level 65.. Harrallak Menarous …The Warriors' Guild is a large building located in the west of Burthorpe, founded by Harrallak Menarous.Only players with a combined Attack and Strength level of at least 130 (or level 99 in either skill), are allowed entrance by the guild's guard Ghommal.Temporary boosts cannot be used.. Inside the guild, players may play various minigames related to … The Warriors' Guild is a guild for warriors located in west Burthorpe. To enter, warriors require either a combined Attack and Strength level of 130 or level 99 in either skill. This cannot be boosted. The minimum experience required to enter is 898,856 experience, enough experience to have both Attack and Strength at level 65. A powerful warrior, guarding the warriors guild [sic]. Ghommal is the large guard of the Warriors' Guild, and taskmaster for the Combat Achievements system. He turns away players that don't have the level requirements to access the Guild. Players can talk to him to learn about Combat Achievements, and to receive their rewards from completing ...Sep 27, 2016 ... Blow a raspberry at the bank of the Warrior's guild ... Blow a raspberry at the bank of the Warrior's guild. ... LIVE ON THE MOST ACTIVE OSRS SERVER ....The community for Old School RuneScape discussion on Reddit. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG.The Warriors' Guild Armoury is a weapon shop that sells weapons and armour.It is run by Anton.It is located on the 1 st floor [UK] 2 nd floor [US] of the Warriors' Guild.To enter the guild, a player's Attack and Strength levels must add up to 130 or greater, or they must have level 99 in either skill.. The shop is popular among the players killing the Cyclopes ….